Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Mountain of evidence: Extreme weather during climb may suggest climate change in Iran

http://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/Mountain-of-evidence-Extreme-weather-during-5543454.php

Explorer, environmentalist and Greenwich resident Luc Hardy had chosen mid-May for his attempt to scale the 5,671-meter Mt. Damavand in Iran. The weather at that time is usually ideal. It should have been perfect conditions for the climb and for Hardy to fulfill his mission -- to monitor the environment and examine the effects of climate change on the summit.
So, Hardy traveled to Teheran, arriving on May 13. A two-hour drive brought the Greenwich adventurer and his climber/guide to the base of Mt. Damavand. Surprisingly, they were met with snow and wintry conditions.
But Hardy and his companion pushed on, making their way up the first 3,700 meters of the mountain -- when the weather took a turn for the worse. "It was windy and cold," Hardy said, "not what it should be at this time."
And the going was getting tougher. "It started to be bad," said Hardy.
At 4,100 meters, the two climbers hunkered down and spent a couple of nights waiting for things to improve, but the prediction was for the "bad weather" to continue over the next two days. The ascent was aborted.
"The reason we could not reach the top," Hardy said, noting the irony, "is because of climate change. Climate change walked into our itinerary."
So, Hardy switched his attention to exploring the cities of Iran, visiting four cities and several small towns and villages. And, everywhere he looked, he saw the effects of climate change -- in the form of a severe drought.
Those effects were particularly startling in the city of Isfahan.
"Isfahan is the most beautiful city in Iran," said Hardy. But when he got to its landmark bridge over the Zayandeh River, there was no water in sight.
"Imagine seeing the city of Paris without the Seine," he said. "It was shocking. It was a month's-long dry riverbed."
Walking across the dusty riverbed, he came upon a group of scientists conducting a study there. They explained to Hardy that the change in climate and too much water being routed by a dam upstream to agriculture in the surrounding villages had caused the drought.
Isfahan was drying up. "The canals that run through the city were all dry, with grass growing in them," Hardy said.
And where there was water, he saw it being wasted. "There are fountains flowing in the street," he said. "You see people hosing public lawns. Why do they have these lawns? And their toilets -- the amount of water they use for flushing is crazy."
Hardy cited water management as a major issue. "Teheran is at the base of a chain of mountains that feeds their water supply," he said. "The people are used to getting their water free and easy. But now the glaciers are melting more rapidly along with the snow, which is going to create major water issues."
Another goal of Hardy's trip was to find out how climate change is perceived by the general population. "The people say the land is dry," he said, "But the average citizen is going to have a tough time to address that issue." He found "a lot of goodwill with the people -- they want to do well," he said, "but there's no real middle management."
"There are 80 million Iranians," he said, many of whom he said would like to see a change in their government.

By  Anne W. Semmes
Published 10:33 pm, Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Pax Arctica Rwenzori Expedition day 10 - back from Margherita Peak - Jan 30,2014

Debriefing Pax Arctica Rwenzori expedition at Makerere University - Moutain Resource Center January 30, 2014 – fr. left to right: David Rastouil, Richard Atugonza, Prof. Bob Nakileza, Luc Hardy

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Pax Arctica Rwenzori Expedition day 10 - back from Margherita Peak - Jan 30,2014

Meeting with French Ambassador in Kampala: discussing results of our expedition and ideas/challenges for COP21 in Paris - December 2015

Photo: From left to right: David Rastouil (Expedition guide, security and medical), Ms Sophie Makame (Ambassador of France to Uganda), Luc Hardy (Rwenzori Pax Arctica expedition leader) - French Embassy - Kampala

Monday, February 3, 2014

Pax Arctica Rwenzori Expedition Day 9 - back to base camp - Jan 26,2014

An expedition to Rwenzori of four participants implies 25 porters and 2 guides!


























Pax Arctica Rwenzori Expedition Day 8 – Returning to base camp Jan. 25, 2014 - 10 am local time.

Final day of returning to base camp, reached Saturday evening Jan 25. Our return was not without incidents as one of our team members had to be carried down the mountain on stretchers because of her clear symptoms of altitude sickness (among other signs, O2 saturation was 63 – should have been above 80 at 4800m). Just to be on the safe side we all decide to expedite her descent to lower altitude as indeed David had suspicion of beginning of pulmonary edema.


Thursday, January 30, 2014

RWENZORI Pax Arctica expedition – Jan 24, 2014

Following yesterday's ascent of Margherita Peak (5109m), we successfully continued testing of our drone (quadcopter equipped with gimbal and gopro video camera) at high altitude (4800m). Great results so far. http://ow.ly/i/4rDbB.
 

Only constraint is to operate with no wind as the drone is not heavy. I am here trying to teach Richard Atugonza (Master - Makerere University - Kampala) my modest piloting skills. Definitely a first attempt at filming with drone at this altitude and in this location – to be continued as this has a lot of potential (GPS measurements, visuals from unreachable areas, etc.). http://ow.ly/t7wyN

Monday, January 27, 2014

Pax Arctica Rwenzori Expedition Day 6 – Reaching Margherita summit at 5109m. Thursday. Jan. 23, 2014 - 10 am local time.

Today is an important day. Waking up at 3:30am for what will be a long day. Starting climbing at night (4am) with headlamps.

A complex mix of rock climbing, technical glacier progression and crossing with ice axe and crampons, fixed rope, rappelling, crevasses crossing, etc.

We do frequent stops for GPS measurements and videos/photos.

David, our Chamonix-based mountain guide, photographer and friend is proud of us (for those interested, my max heart beat during the day: 163 - average of 115 - that is how data driven we are!).

We finally reach summit at 10am, all tired and excited. The weather has been mostly sunny and beautiful since sunrise. We take a few pictures for sponsors and partners (SOPRA Group, La Française, Green Cross, etc.).

We get a good view from Congo from up there. Actually we could have gone down the summit to the Congo side if we had planned for it and if that region was not full of rebels and other risks! On the way back we do more measurements: crevasses (we go under the snout of the glacier to film), and Richard takes more soil samples just at the border of the glacier’s snout (to see what soil composition and vegetation exists as this particular glacier recesses. David is surprised that at this altitude the glacier’s ice seemed old and hard. This type of ice is harder to progress on as it requires good balance and self confidence. On the way down, we try to measure via GPS the exact line of the glacier’s snout. We do part of it, but at David’s instruction, we take some distance from the exact line as there are huge rocks inserted in ice right at the top of the glacier’s end (this can be very dangerous, as they can fall at any time being heated by the sun during the day and making surrounding ice less stable - we decide not to take life-threatening risks to collect data from this glacier).

We go through a thunderstorm on the way down as we cross the nearby Alexandra glacier. And finally, after 11hr 01mn, we are back at Margherita’s base camp, exhausted, proud and happy!

[some data here: 11hr 01mn of intense physical effort. 6km ground distance, 855m of cumulative ascents from our Margherita base camp at 4785m].

Photos © Luc Hardy - Pax Arctica


















Friday, January 24, 2014

Pax Arctica Rwenzori Expedition Day 5 – in route for Margherita peak. Wed. Jan. 22, 2014 6pm local time

Yesterday we reached a path at 4450 m. We encountered both rain and hail; the weather changes rapidly in the Rwenzori Mountains. I shot some short videos to explain what has been going on locally (climate change & fires) with the help of our student Richard Atugonza. The videos will be posted on the paxarctica.org website next week. Sheila is feeling sick this morning: cold and headache. Probably altitude sickness, we are monitoring the situation carefully. Health first!
When we arrive at the Margherita camp, we will go to the snout of the glacier to take soil samples with Richard. These samples will be further analyzed at Makerere University in Kampala.

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Pax Arctica Rwenzori Expedition day 3 posting from Bugata Camp at 4062m Monday January 20 2014 5.15 pm local time

We have been trekking for 3 days. David, Richard, Sheyla and I are all ok. We arrived today at a permanent camp. The weather is quite humid but fortunately not too windy. Today we tested the drone that we brought along for the expedition. Our goal is to get photos and video footage from above the Margherita glacier that we are hoping to reach in a few days. We've been told that using a drone at this altitude and above these glaciers will be a world's first, apparently no one has tempted to do this before.

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Rwenzori Mountains Expedition leaving soon !

Press release: Uganda expedition being launched to profile the “Doomed Glaciers of Africa”


16 January, 2014 | Entebbe, Uganda: A two-week expedition of western Uganda’s Rwenzori Mountains, conducted by Pax Arctica, Makerere University’s Mountain Resource Centre and Green Cross International, is being launched tomorrow to raise awareness on the Africa’s vanishing glaciers and the global water crisis. The expedition is being led by explorer Luc Hardy, founder of Pax Arctica, an organization that promotes awareness of the impact of climate change on arctic regions. Mr. Hardy is also Vice President of Green Cross France et Territoires, which is part of the Green Cross International (GCI) global network, founded in 1993 by Mikhail Gorbachev to respond to the inter-related challenges of environmental degradation, security and poverty. Scientists have predicted the glaciers located in the Rwenzori Mountains, or Mountains of the Moon, may cease to exist in two decades, possibly as early as the mid-2020s (Taylor, 2006).

Studies have shown that from 1906 to 2003, the area covered by glaciers has reduced from 7.5 km2 to less than 1km2. Research efforts to discover the impact of the disappearance of these glaciers are now critical. 

The findings of the Uganda expedition will provide valuable information about the effects of climate change on Africa’s fast disappearing glaciers, and the consequence it may have on water shortages and water ecosystems in this region. Other objectives are to investigate the composition of plant species in the region, and develop the Mountain Research Centre’s glacial monitoring capacities.

“What is happening in the Rwenzori Mountains sheds light on the challenges we are facing globally from climate change and the world water crisis,” said Mr. Hardy. “Human-kind’s inability to contain climate change, and its negative consequences, can be visibly seen in this part of Uganda. The shrinking of this unique African glacier, along with the obvious loss on sustainable water supplies, pose major threats to local communities.”

Joining the expedition will be Sheila Ruyondo, a Ugandan environmental advocate and Uganda’s youth representative to the World Youth Parliament for Water, which aims to raise awareness among young people around the world on the global water crisis. Ms. Ruyondo was raised at the foot of the Rwenzori Mountains, and is dedicated to promoting the right to access clean, safe water as well as initiating conservation efforts in this region of Uganda.  Mountain guide David Rastouil and Ugandan university student Richard Atugonza will also participate in the expedition.

In an article by Pulitzer Prize winning writer, Tom Knudson, people familiar with the Rwenzori Mountains have noticed a disturbing shift in decreasing precipitation patterns in recent years.  The lack of rainfall has caused many trees to die, diminishing the regions’ ability to soak up and store water, leaving downstream villages at risk for water shortages.

For updates in the coming days about the Doomed Glaciers of Africa expedition, please refer to Green Cross International’s blog and Pax Arctica for movies, reports and photos.

Contacts for interviews:
Pax Arctica:
Green Cross International:

About PaxArctica
The Pax Arctica Initiative was created to promote awareness of the threats facing the Arctic regions, to convey a global message of peace and to support the introduction of new ecological regulations for the Arctic region. Luc Hardy is the leader of the Initiative, he is and adventurer, author, and member of the Explorers Club. He is president of Sagax, a US-based investment and management advisory firm.
More information: http://www.paxarctica.org/

About Makerere University’s Mountain Resource Centre
The Makerere University Mountain Research Centre collects information on mountain issues and brings together researchers that do work in mountain areas especially in Uganda but on global issues. It is the focal point for mountain research involved in organising workshops, conferences, trainings on mountain issues and documenting mountain research.
More information: http://scothee.mak.ac.ug/index.php?q=geography

About Green Cross International
GCI was founded in 1993 by Nobel Peace Laureate Mikhail Gorbachev and is an independent non-profit and nongovernmental organization advocating and working globally to address the inter-connected global challenges of security, poverty eradication and environmental degradation through advocacy and local projects.  GCI is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, has offices in some 30 countries and local projects around the world.
More information: http://www.gcint.org/water-for-life-and-peace

About the World Youth Parliament for Water
The World Youth Parliament for Water is a network of young people acting for water. It is active in 71 countries, with a mission to advocate for youth participation in the water sector, and to implement concrete actions for water. It acts at all levels: from local communities, where it implements concrete actions and lays the foundations for universal access to water and sanitation, to the United Nations General Assembly, where it advocates for youth participation in the water sector.
More information: http://www.pmje-wypw.org/

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

West Papua Expedition First Look !


Deep in Korowai territory, in West Papua, the family which hosted us last night. They own virtually nothing, move from a tree house to a new one they build every two years or so.












Bobosun, a young Korowai. They don't know their age. He is probably 10. What is he dreaming about? What is future will be like?








Hunting wild pig with Oni, a Korowai elder in West Papua. Later, building a basket to catch fish in river (with ant nest bait) http://ow.ly/i/3y0rE http://ow.ly/i/3y0rQ http://ow.ly/i/3y0sh



Spending a relaxing evening and night in a Korowai tree house with our new friends...


The new generation of Korowai: The kid will probably end up in 'school' in a few years. The governement is building wooden houses in villages along the main rivers to try to convince Korowai tribes to move to 'civilization'...

A giant bat (wingspan probably 80-100cm) flies over us as we progress along the Braza river in West Papua


A balanced meal for our Korowai expedition: bananas, grilled bananas and fried bananas... but no banana split
A balanced meal for our Korowai expedition: bananas, grilled bananas and fried bananas... but no banana split :(



Security check at Wamena airport, West Papua... ;)


Where the Korowai of West Papua live. 'Civilization' is approaching fast and will change their lifestyle. For better or worse?
My bathtub last week... really...